GardeniaGardenia

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Learn about Japan's traditional colors

2026.3.6

Can you read it? The traditional Japanese color "gardenia" is not pronounced "shishi" (lion)










What is the traditional Japanese color "gardenia"?




Gardenia is a reddish-yellow dye made from gardenia fruit. Gardenia is an evergreen shrub in the Rubiaceae family that blooms with fragrant white flowers in early summer and eventually bears pale yellow fruit. These fruits have long been valued as a yellow dye, and the records in the Nuidono-ryo section of the Engishiki (Engishiki) record its dyeing uses as "deep gardenia twill," "yellow gardenia twill," and "shallow gardenia twill." Deep colors are achieved by using gardenia as a base dye and layering on safflower, then finishing with a vinegar mordant, while strong yellows are dyed using only gardenia decoction.





Gardenia = Gardenia

 

Gardenia is also called "Iwanuiro" (the color of silence) because it is similar to the Japanese word for "mouthless." Gardenia is pronounced "kuchinashi."







DIC Traditional Japanese Colors: R246 G197 B85 #F6C555 / Gardenia




What is “Learn about Japan’s traditional colors”?
We will also introduce beautiful traditional Japanese colors, how to read their kanji, and the background behind the colors. Let's enjoy together the Japanese sensibilities that have been passed down since ancient times.

 

 


Reference books: “Beautiful Japanese Traditional Colors” published by PIE International, “365 Days of Poons Illustrated Book” written by Reki Seikatsu and published by Genkosha

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Learn about Japan's traditional colors

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