Can you read this? The rare surname "本江" is not pronounced "Hon'e".Can you read this? The rare surname "本江" is not pronounced "Hon'e".

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Learn unusual surnames

2026.4.2

Can you read this? The rare surname "本江" is not pronounced "Hon'e".

The surname "Honjo" is a difficult-to-pronounce surname found in the area stretching from Toyama Prefecture to Ishikawa Prefecture. It is particularly common around Takaoka City and Imizu City in Toyama Prefecture, and is known as a surname with strong regional characteristics.



In addition to the suggested connection to the place name "Hon-e" found in various locations throughout Toyama Prefecture, including Hon-e in Imizu City, there is another theory that the common surname "Hon-go" transformed into "Hon-e" due to changes in the local name or how it was written.



A unique characteristic of the surname Hon-e is that, despite being written the same way, it has multiple pronunciations. Approximately 9% of people pronounce it "Hongō," while the remaining 1% or so pronounce it "Motoe." As a result, it's not uncommon for people to mispronounce it when meeting someone for the first time or in formal settings.



The use of the character "江" (e), which is deeply connected to topography and waterfronts, suggests that this surname is rooted in the local area.










Honjo = Hongō

 

 

"Hon-e" is a surname pronounced "Hon-go." It is said that there are approximately 1,500 people with this surname throughout Japan, mainly in Toyama Prefecture, and it is one of the rare surnames associated with the Hokuriku region.










What is “knowing unusual surnames”?
It is said that there are approximately 30 Japanese surnames, including different readings. We will introduce some of the most unusual surnames, their pronunciations and origins, as well as areas where they still exist in large numbers.

 

 






Reference books: Difficult to read surname dictionary by Masanori Shindo, Shonansha, 47 prefectures and surname encyclopedia, by Hiroshi Morioka, Maruzen Publishing

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