Can you read this? The unusual surname "十二町" is not pronounced "juunimachi".Can you read this? The unusual surname "十二町" is not pronounced "juunimachi".

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Learn unusual surnames

2026.4.9

Can you read this? The unusual surname "十二町" is not pronounced "juunimachi".

The surname "Junimachi" is rare and found in Toyama Prefecture. It is particularly common in the Hokuriku region, including Toyama City, Takaoka City, and Himi City, and is known as a rare surname found in only a very small number of people nationwide.



The origin of this name, "Junicho," can be found in the local place names and history. In Himi City and Takaoka City in Toyama Prefecture, there are place names such as "Junicho" and places like "Junichogata," which have been intertwined with people's lives since ancient times.



Furthermore, the place name "Jūnichō" is thought to have originated from the name of a village or rice paddy area in the medieval to early modern period, or from a lagoon (lake).



The "Junimachi-gata" area in Himi City is the remains of a vast lake once known as Fuse-mizuumi, and was also an important natural resource for the region. It is believed that these geographical features and place names were used as surnames by the people and have been passed down to the present day.










Twelve towns = juunichō

 

 

"Jūnichō" is a surname pronounced "jūnichō." It is a rare surname found mainly in Toyama Prefecture, including Himi City, Toyama City, and Takaoka City. Nationwide, there are estimated to be only 90 to 120 people with this surname, making it a highly unusual surname that attracts people's attention.










What is “knowing unusual surnames”?
It is said that there are approximately 30 Japanese surnames, including different readings. We will introduce some of the most unusual surnames, their pronunciations and origins, as well as areas where they still exist in large numbers.

 

 






Reference books: Difficult to read surname dictionary by Masanori Shindo, Shonansha, 47 prefectures and surname encyclopedia, by Hiroshi Morioka, Maruzen Publishing

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