Can you read this? The rare surname "本候" is not pronounced "honsho".Can you read this? The rare surname "本候" is not pronounced "honsho".

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Learn unusual surnames

2026.4.16

Can you read this? The rare surname "本候" is not pronounced "honsho".

Honjo is a rare surname found in and around Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture. At first glance, it can easily be confused with "Honjo" or "Honjo," but in reality, it is known as a historically significant and difficult-to-read surname that has been quietly passed down in a limited area.



The history of this surname may be related to the former Honjo Village in Nei District, Etchu Province. This area, which corresponds to the present-day Toyama City, is also referred to as "Honjo Village" in some documents, and it is believed that the pronunciation was "Honjo" even back then.



It has been suggested that the spelling "本諸" may have originated as a result of these place-name-derived surnames becoming established over time, with the kanji characters changing as time went on.



The surname Honjo quietly embodies the memories of the land and has walked hand in hand with the community. While it is written with dignified kanji characters, the subtle elegance it exudes is perhaps what makes the surname Honjo so appealing.










Honjo

 

 

"Honjo" is a surname pronounced "Honjo." It is said that there are approximately several hundred people with this surname throughout Japan, mainly in Toyama Prefecture.










What is “knowing unusual surnames”?
It is said that there are approximately 30 Japanese surnames, including different readings. We will introduce some of the most unusual surnames, their pronunciations and origins, as well as areas where they still exist in large numbers.

 

 






Reference books: Difficult to read surname dictionary by Masanori Shindo, Shonansha, 47 prefectures and surname encyclopedia, by Hiroshi Morioka, Maruzen Publishing

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