Can you read this? The unusual surname "遠橋" is not pronounced "Enkyo".Can you read this? The unusual surname "遠橋" is not pronounced "Enkyo".

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Learn unusual surnames

2026.8.13

Can you read this? The unusual surname "遠橋" is not pronounced "Enkyo".

The surname Tohashi is a rare surname found mainly in the area centered around Kanra Town, Kanra District, Gunma Prefecture. It is also rare nationwide and is known as a surname with roots in Gunma Prefecture. In particular, there is a long-established Tohashi family in Kanra Town, which has been passed down as an old and prominent family in the region.













There are several theories about the origin of the surname Tohashi, but one theory suggests it began when the Tohda family raised the orphaned child of the Hashizume family. The grown-up descendant, as a token of gratitude and respect to both families, took one character from each family's surname and adopted the name "Tohashi."











Although there is limited historical evidence to support this as fact, this tradition of a surname originating from the ties between two families is unusual and reflects the Japanese family culture that has always valued human connections.













Furthermore, this surname is not widespread throughout Japan, but has been concentrated in certain areas of Gunma Prefecture, so it is rarely seen outside the prefecture. Even today, families with ties to the Kanra Town area of ​​Gunma Prefecture are known, and the surname is passed down along with the history of the region.















Tohashi

 

 

"Tohashi" is a surname pronounced "Tohashi." It is said that there are approximately 50 to 100 people with the surname "Tohashi" throughout Japan, mainly in Gunma Prefecture.















What is “knowing unusual surnames”?
It is said that there are approximately 30 Japanese surnames, including different readings. We will introduce some of the most unusual surnames, their pronunciations and origins, as well as areas where they still exist in large numbers.

 

 











Reference books: Difficult to read surname dictionary by Masanori Shindo, Shonansha, 47 prefectures and surname encyclopedia, by Hiroshi Morioka, Maruzen Publishing

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